to be (am, is, are, were, used to)

I think / it seems / probably / right?

in / at / on / by / with / via

but / however / though~

I think / it seems / probably / right?

why / for what reason / how

subject marker / however / but~

there is / is (non-living things)

to want something

there is / to be / is (living things)

had better / it'd be better to / should~

i-adjectives

question particle

to not be (am not / is not / are not)

because / since / from

but / however / although~

have not yet~

until / as far as / to (an extent) / even~

before / in front of~

would you / do you want to / shall we~

let's ~ /

shall I ~ / used to offer help to the listener

na-adjectives

please don't do

must do / have an obligation to do

don't have to

must do / need to / gotta do

must do / need to do

must do / need to do

to become

to explain something / show emphasis

isn't it? right? eh?

destination particle / in / at / on / to

go to do

to (indicates direction / destination)

possessive particle

to explain something / show emphasis

to be bad at doing something

to be good at

because of / given that / since

object marker particle

but / however~

too much

to have done something before

want to do something

do such things as A and B

is/has been done (resulting state)

ongoing action or current state

after doing~

please do

must not / may not / cannot

is OK to.. / is alright to.. / may I..?

and / with / as / connecting particle

when / at this time

very / awfully / exceedingly

plan to ~ / intend to ~

topic marker

you know / emphasis (ending particle)

[A] is more than [B]

after~ / later

conditional form / If [A] then [B]

to show signs of / to appear / to feel / to think

it must be / it should be (expectation)

cannot be (impossible)

right? isn't it? let's~ / confirmation

I wonder~

might / perhaps / indicates possibility

Verb nominalizer

there are times when

as it is / current state / without changing~

like, similar to, resembling

like, similar to~

like / similar to~

as many as / as much as / up to / nearly~

don’t ~ (order somebody to not do something)

while / during / as / simultaneously

must do something / have to do something

must do something / have to do something

if / in the case that~

to do (honorific)

difficult to do~

although, in spite of, even though~

repeated at intervals, every~

potential form / ability or inability to do something

it seems like / I heard / apparently~

just now

causative-passive / to be made to do something

causative form / to make/let somebody do something

and / and what’s more / emphasis~

I heard that / it is said that~

looks like / appears like / seeming~

seems like / looks like~

just finished / something just occurred

Transitive & Intransitive Verbs

wants to do~ (third person)

if / after / when~

to do for / to do a favour

I want you to / need you to~

to do a favor; do something for someone

try doing

to get somebody to do something

to do something in advance

to do something by accident, to finish completely

I’m sorry for

whenever [A] happens, [B] also happens

called / named / that~

to think… / I think… / you think…

passive form / passive voice

[A] but [B] / however / comparison

easy to / likely to / prone to / have a tendency to~

plan to, intend to

like / as / similar to~

to reach the point that / to come to be that / to turn into~

thinking of doing / planning to~

(not) at all

difficult to do~

so much… that

too much / so much… that / excessively~

should do / must do~

should not do~ / must not do~

however / but

maybe / most likely / confirmation of information / express surprise towards listener

a casual suffix to confirm something you are trying to remember

must do / unless/if you don't~

because / the reason is / if you want to know why

leaving (something) on / leaving (something) still in use​

seems like / somewhat~ / -ish / easily does~ / often does~

for / in order to / for the benefit of / because of / as a result of~

it would be nice if / should / I hope~

by the way~

I thought I~ / I believe I~ / was planning to~ / was intending to~

for that reason / no wonder / as you’d expect / the fact is / so you mean~

it doesn’t mean that / it is not the case that / I don’t mean that / it is not true that~

there is no way that~ / it is impossible to~

in order to, so that~

try to / attempt to / be about to~

as, to do as~

no more than / just / merely / only~