after~ / later

conditional form / If [A] then [B]

to show signs of / to appear / to feel / to think

it must be / it should be (expectation)

cannot be (impossible)

right? isn't it? let's~ / confirmation

I wonder~

might / perhaps / indicates possibility

Verb nominalizer

there are times when

as it is / current state / without changing~

like, similar to, resembling

like, similar to~

like / similar to~

as many as / as much as / up to / nearly~

don’t ~ (order somebody to not do something)

while / during / as / simultaneously

must do something / have to do something

must do something / have to do something

if / in the case that~

to do (honorific)

difficult to do~

although, in spite of, even though~

repeated at intervals, every~

potential form / ability or inability to do something

it seems like / I heard / apparently~

just now

causative-passive / to be made to do something

causative form / to make/let somebody do something

and / and what’s more / emphasis~

I heard that / it is said that~

looks like / appears like / seeming~

seems like / looks like~

just finished / something just occurred

Transitive & Intransitive Verbs

wants to do~ (third person)

if / after / when~

to do for / to do a favour

I want you to / need you to~

to do a favor; do something for someone

try doing

to get somebody to do something

to do something in advance

to do something by accident, to finish completely

I’m sorry for

whenever [A] happens, [B] also happens

called / named / that~

to think… / I think… / you think…

passive form / passive voice

[A] but [B] / however / comparison

easy to / likely to / prone to / have a tendency to~

plan to, intend to

like / as / similar to~

to reach the point that / to come to be that / to turn into~

thinking of doing / planning to~

(not) at all

difficult to do~