[x] ga [x] nara, [y] mo [y] da
like [father] like [son] (negative meaning)
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dano~dano
and / and the like / and so forth
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de are/de arou to
whoever / whatever / however
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donna ni~uga/uto(mo)
Now matter how/what / even if
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gatera
while / on the same occasion / at the same time / coincidentally~
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kara aru / kara suru / kara no
at least / approximately X or more
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katagata
while / at the same time / for the purpose of
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katawara
while / at the same time / in addition
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koso ga/keredo
but / although (emphasis)
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koso sure
only the first point is true, the second point cannot be true
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made da
only / just / nothing else
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mamire
covered with / stained / smeared with
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mono o
although / but / even though / I wish that
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mono to suru
shall / to assume / understood as
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nai made mo
even if [A] is not done, then [B]
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nami
same level as / equal to / on par with / each / row of
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nara dewa
distinctive of~ / special to~
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ni atte
at / on / during / in the condition of
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ni iwasereba
if you ask... / if one may say...
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ni kagitta koto de wa nai
not limited to only~
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ni shite
only / just because / although / even / at (place / time) / in (time span)
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no yara~no yara
contemplating two opposing choices
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ta koto ni shite
expresses a decision or news that does not reflect the truth
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taga saigo
once [A] occurs, [B] happens
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taru
(those) who are / (that) which is /
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temae
considering / before / in front of / one’s standpoint
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to areba
if / if it is the case that
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to atte
because of / due to the fact
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to bakari ni
as if to say / as though~
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to ii~to ii
and / or / both / regarding
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to iu ka
or more precisely / or rather
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to iu ka~to iu ka
not sure whether [A] or [B]
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to iu mono
during/over a period of time / since / after~
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to iu wake da
this means / this is why / it is the case that
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to iu wake dewa nai
it’s not that / it doesn’t mean that
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to iwazu
not only / both (without distinction)
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to mirareru
regarded as / appears/expected to..
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to naru to / to nareba
once/when something happens
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to sareru
is considered to / it is said that~
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tokoro wo
although/despite a certain time/situation
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tomo arou
of all people (expression showing surprise at a high standing person's misbehavior)
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tomo~tomo
unable to draw a conclusion / unable to judge
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tomonaku
uncertainty / lack of intent
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towa
indicates word or phrase being defined with emphasis/surprise
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towaie
although / nonetheless / be that as it may
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uto~uto/uga~uga
whether/even if [A] or [B].
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wo kagiri ni
starting from.. / to the full extent of
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wo motte
1) by means of / with. 2) at the time
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you to~mai to/you ga~mai ga
whether or not / regardless
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zukume
completely / entirely / nothing but
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